? (Chemical Equation) notes Studypool Premium Notes structure, diagrams (text-based), exam tricks, presentation
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS PREMIUM NOTES (Exam + Concept Mastery)
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1. High-Quality Definition
Photosynthesis anabolic biochemical process light energy chemical energy (glucose) convert
process autotrophic nutrition ? ?
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2. Balanced Equation (Exam Ready)
6CO + 12HO xrightarrow{light + chlorophyll} CHO + 6O + 6HO
Exam Trick:
Oxygen (O) water (HO) , CO
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3. Structure of Chloroplast (Diagram Style)
Chloroplast
——————-
| Outer Membrane |
| Inner Membrane |
| |
| Stroma |
| |
| (Grana) |
——————-
Grana (Thylakoid) Light Reaction
Stroma Dark Reaction
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4. Light Reaction (Step-by-Step Flow)
Light Chlorophyll Excited electrons
Water Splitting (Photolysis)
O + H + e
ATP + NADPH formation
Key Points:
Occurs in Thylakoid membrane
Produces: ATP + NADPH + O
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5. Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction Flow)
CO + RuBP
(RuBisCO enzyme)
3-PGA
G3P (Glucose)
RuBP Regeneration
:
CRR = Carboxylation Reduction Regeneration
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6. Types of Plants (Very Important)
TypeFeatureExample
C3Normal processWheat, Rice
C4No photorespirationMaize
CAMNight CO intakeCactus
Exam Trick:
C4 plants = Hot areas + High efficiency
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7. Limiting Factors (Blackmans Law)
At any time, the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the factor in shortest supply
Factors:
Light
CO
Temperature
Water
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8. Graph Explanation (Score Booster)
Light Intensity Graph:
Rate
| ______
| /
| /
| /
|/
————–
Light
Plateau = saturation point
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9. (1 )
Photosynthesis = Food making process
Light reaction ATP + NADPH
Dark reaction Glucose
O comes from water
RuBisCO = most important enzyme
C4 plants = efficient
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10. Common Mistakes (Students )
O CO
: O water
Dark reaction
: light-independent ,
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11. Exam-Oriented Questions
Short Answer
Q. Photosynthesis ?
Chloroplast
Q. important enzyme ?
RuBisCO
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Long Answer (35 Marks)
Q. Light reaction Dark reaction
Light ReactionDark Reaction
Thylakoid Stroma
Light dependentLight independent
ATP/NADPH Glucose
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12. Premium Selling Tip (IMPORTANT )
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Title :
Photosynthesis Complete Notes + Diagrams + Exam Tricks (Class 1012)
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Diagrams ( value )
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